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Building a Fairer Future: Prioritising Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in STEM Education

By Kate Sutton posted 23-04-2025 21:16

  

As a primary science specialist, I was both heartened and challenged by the British Science Association’s Future Forum report: Creativity in STEM – Young People’s Views on Using Collective Collaboration to Build a Better Future, which was published recently. The heart of this report is a powerful call for equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) to be prioritised in how we teach and value science. 

This goes far beyond lesson planning- it’s about changing the culture of science education to ensure every young person is seen, heard, and empowered. 

Young People Are Asking for More Inclusive STEM Learning 

The students consulted in the report spoke candidly about feeling undervalued in STEM subjects. Many called for education that invites collaboration, and respects different ways of thinking and learning- that welcomes and reflects their identities, backgrounds and lived experiences. Students report feeling that they must choose between being scientific or creative, logical or imaginative, fitting in or being themselves. This binary thinking excludes those who don’t see themselves represented in the dominant image of what a scientist should look/sound/act like. 

This is particularly vital for: 

  • Girls and non-binary students 

  • Pupils from ethnic minority and migrant communities 

  • Neurodiverse learners 

  • Students from lower socio-economic backgrounds 

  • Those with SEND 

Real inclusion is a necessity if we want all young people to thrive in science and contribute meaningfully to the challenges of the future. 

Inclusion Drives Innovation 

True innovation stems from diversity- of thought, background, and approach. Young people recognise this. 81% of those surveyed in the Future Forum report, believe creativity and inclusion are essential to addressing complex issues like climate change, inequality, and health crises. 

STEM should never be about teaching children to conform- it should be about unlocking their full potential, celebrating different strengths, and encouraging every child to see themselves as capable of shaping the world. 

What Can Primary Educators Do? 

Primary schools are in a unique position to embed inclusive science habits early.  

  • Representation: Showcase diverse scientists and thinkers across topics and units- such as Dame Maggie Aderin-Pocock, Alan Turing, Jane Goodall, Dr Claire Malone and Shinya Yamanaka. 

  • Access for All: Use multiple modes of expression in science learning- visual, oral, practical- to support different learning needs. 

  • Community Involvement: Bring in local voices, careers/roles and family stories to show how science lives in everyday life and make learning relevant. 

  • Equity in Action: Audit classroom dynamics- who answers, who leads, who gets the most support- and commit to change where needed by allocating science roles within working teams. 

  • Pupil Voice: Ask children how science makes them feel, and use that feedback to inform your teaching. 

A Call for Collaboration: DSIT’s Role in Building Inclusive Futures 

While change begins in the classroom, it cannot stop there. Meaningful reform in STEM education demands coordinated action and this is where the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) must play a pivotal role. 

As the UK’s hub for science policy, innovation strategy, and technological growth, DSIT is uniquely positioned to: 

  • Champion inclusive STEM policies that prioritise access and equity across all educational stages. 

  • Invest in training and resources to help educators access subject -specific CPD and embed inclusive practice in science teaching. 

  • Foster cross-sector partnerships between schools, industry, academia, and stakeholder partners- to reflect the real-world interdisciplinary nature of science. 

  • Support long-term, community-led programmes that empower underrepresented groups to participate in and lead STEM initiatives. 

The Future Forum report highlights the appetite young people have for working collaboratively to address the world’s biggest challenges. That same spirit must guide how we design our national education and innovation strategy. DSIT, alongside educators and youth voices, must co-create a system where science belongs to everyone. 

Inclusion- it’s the Core 

The future of STEM relies on inclusion. Not just in terms of who gets to participate, but in how science is defined, taught, and applied. When we put EDI at the heart of science education- from primary classrooms to national policy- we don’t just create better outcomes for pupils. We create a better future for everyone. 

The All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) is made up of Members of Parliament, and Members of the House of Lords and is a focus of collaboration with business and organisations linked to STEM, to promote inclusion and progression for people from diverse backgrounds and encourage government and stakeholders to work towards a STEM workforce representative of the UK population.  

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