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The Seven Sins of Science Education

By Elizabeth Calvert posted 09-12-2024 13:01

  

Science is essential, exciting, and often enlightening, but it’s not without its quirks. Like any other subject, teaching science comes with its challenges. These challenges, if left unchecked, can turn the classroom from a hub of wonder into a field of frustration.  

1. The Sin of Silos  

In school, science subjects can feel like separate countries on a map, chemistry here, physics over there, and biology miles away. But real science isn’t like that; it’s more of a tangled spaghetti mess where everything connects. Teaching science in silos makes students wonder if the subjects are distant cousins who only meet at weddings. A little crossover between physics and chemistry could make learning more cohesive and exciting. 

Find out more about designing a science curriculum here. 

2. The Sin of “Repeat After Me”  

“Repeat after me: ‘The mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell.’” This may be true, but does you know why it’s important, or what that means? Memorising facts without understanding them is like collecting phone numbers without ever making a call. To really get science, students need to dive into the why and the how, not just the “say this because it’s on the exam.” 

3. The Sin of the Ivory Tower  

Science that stays in the textbook might as well be ancient history, science needs experiments. Experiments let students play scientist, complete with “Eureka!” moments. Without practical work, science feels like a story someone else is telling. Let’s put more beakers and less boredom in classrooms. 

Do you want to find out more about Leading practical work? 

4. The Sin of “When Will I Ever Use This?”  

We’ve all heard it: “When will I ever need this?” It’s the anthem of bored students everywhere. Science teachers face the challenge of linking Newton’s Laws to football, climate science to the news, or DNA to family trees. Making lessons relatable can be a game-changer. If students can’t see science in their everyday lives, it just becomes a pile of facts waiting to be forgotten. 

6. The Sin of Underprepared Heroes 

Teachers are the superheroes of the classroom, but even superheroes need training. Without the right support, science teachers might feel like they’re expected to run a marathon after they have just finished the ‘couch to 5k’ app. Continuous, engaging professional development is key. That way, teachers can bring in fresh ideas and not repeating the same lessons and expecting different outcomes. 

6. The Sin of Unequal Chances  

Not all science labs are created equal. Some have all the gadgets and glassware any budding chemist could only dream of, while others are lucky to have a single Bunsen burner that looks older than the teacher. The uneven playing field means that while some students get to enjoy full-scale experiments, others get… diagrams or videos. Let’s aim for more “hands-on” and less “imagine this.” 

7. The Sin of Lone Wolves  

In reality, science doesn’t work alone—it needs its friends, Technology, Engineering, and Maths. Too often, these subjects don’t talk to each other in schools. Teaching science without technology or maths is like trying to bake a cake without mixing the ingredients. Encouraging projects where students build bridges, program robots, or calculate rocket trajectories can show how these fields team up in the real world. 

You can develop shared approaches to maths and science here. 

These seven sins can make science less fun, less impactful, and less accessible. But the good news?  

They’re all fixable! With a bit more creativity, CPD, support, and collaboration, science in schools can become an engaging adventure! 

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Comments

03-01-2025 14:23

Very Interesting comments, Another sin I experienced was the 'fisty cuffs' between my science teacher and the literature teacher as they fought over me (at the top of the stairs), being in the class for English Literature or Physics.   (Physics was all read from a book on my own, so could have done both!) GCSE achieved. My direction was engineering, a 4 year engineering apprenticeship agreed, BUT my literature teach wanted me to go into acting given all the roles through my school days on the stage. The pressures on a 15 year old circa 1969.

30-12-2024 10:12

I agree with these, let's make science fun and practical,   how would we say integrate citizen science in to the curriculum? So that a simple experiment by students can yield data that can be fed in to actual research?

14-12-2024 17:09

Perhaps there's an 8th sin of forgetting that "Art" puts the A into STEM to make STEAM.

13-12-2024 16:22

Sin No.4.  This takes me back over 50 years ago(!) to a physics lesson on a hot summer's day.  We were learning about light and it obviously became clear to the teacher that he had a class of bored, disengaged students.

Then he said "How many boys here play snooker?"  Straight away he had everyone's attention.  He then asked "How do you hit the right ball with your cue ball when another one is in the way?".  One boy answered by saying you had to bounce the cue ball off the cushion.  "How do you decide where to hit the cushion?"  After a pause, the teacher said "That is the second Law of Reflection - the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection."

In this way, the teacher transformed a rather dry, academic subject into something the class could relate to - and understand!  The fact that I remember this story after more than 50 years shows how powerful it was and how effective the teacher was.  In later life, I would follow this example in trying to make a subject relevant to the audience.

13-12-2024 10:22

I love this! Seen all of them (probably committed some too!)

The 'sin' I see most of now is silent classrooms, usually in schools that have had a crackdown on behaviour and imposed order, but lost any interaction and with it, the buzz of learning. Few demos, little practical work (treated as a reward rather than for learning), every lesson starting with yet another set of 5 starter questions...

Oh dear, I sound like the Grinch - must be time for a holiday...!

12-12-2024 11:48

The sin of telling students whats going to happen in the experiment. Couldn't agree more @Helen Obrien - it takes the 'experiment' out of experimenting. I wonder if required practicals are partly to blame for this?

10-12-2024 12:23

No sure where the sin of "add this to that and it will turn blue" falls?

I hate spoilers.

10-12-2024 06:45

An excellent (and so valid) perspective.

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